EXPERIMENTELLER HOCHBAU WERKSTATT
Contact person: Ass.Prof.Dr. Peter Schreibmayer
Mailing and Visiting Address:
TU Graz, Dept. of Architecture, Rechbauerstrasse 12, A-8010 Graz
Telephone: 0316-873-6302
Telefax: 0316-873-6804
E-Mail: f149hans@mbox.tu-graz.ac.at
www: http://arch-hochbau.tu-graz.ac.at/
AUSTRIA
RAUMLABOR
Contact person: Dipl.-Ing. Hans Pauer
Mailing and Visiting Address:
TU Graz, Dept. of Architecture, Rechbauerstrasse 12, A-8010 Graz
Telephone: 0316-873-0
Telefax: 0316-873-6980
E-Mail:
www:
RAUMEXPERIMENTIERLABOR
Contact person: Ass.Prof.Dr. Bob Martens
Mailing and Visiting Address:
Technische Universitaet Wien, Dept. of Architecture, Karlsplatz 13/2561, A-l040 Wien
Telephone: 0043-1-5880l-25620
Telefax: 0043-1-504 11 47
E-Mail: bmartens@email.tuwien.ac.at
www: http://info.tuwien.ac.at/raumsim/
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Description of the equipment:and special working techniques:
The Lab is located in the central part of the main building of the Vienna University of Technology at Karlsplatz and has its main entrance through the courtyard. This entrance leads you to the conference area on the ground floor. Ongoing experiments can be watched both from the gallery as well as from the conference area. A spiral staircase leads directly to the endoscopy laboratory (with wet room and darkroom) as well as to the 1:1 experimental stage. The basement area also provides storage facilities.
The 1:1 experimental area is surrounded by a working gallery and has a clear height of practically 9 meters (clear space on the ground floor) and a working area of approx. 60 m2 The experimental floor consists of Mero-triangular girders making for alterations of the floor area in practically any desired manner. Easy-mounted wood panels can be attached to the triangular girders. Both the top and the lower side of girders are suited for experiments. The lower girder side can be used e.g. for suspending a ceiling panel. The movable working platform is used during experimenting e.g. for the operation of lighting fixtures in the busbars provided. The working platform has a width of approx. 3m and scenery can be suspended from the lower side (craneway). In this case the stage is "parked" in the experimental area. Since the end of 1993 Brik-building bricks are available as working media. The connection of 1.1-simulations and virtual reality in the widest sense represents a striking field of research which has not been sufficiently investigated as of yet.
Description of previous full-scale work:
Apart from an associate professor, seven lecturers, two instructors and eight tutors are in charge of the compulsory and optional exercises on the field of full-scale simulation.
Main publications:
Martens, Bob. "The Erection of a Full-Scale Laboratory", in: Proceedings of the 3rd European Full-Scale Modeling Conference Lund, 1991, p. 44-52.
Martens, Bob. "A Finishing Touch to the Full-scale Laboratory at the University of Technology in Vienna", in: Proceedings 4rd European Full- Scale Modeling Conference [Part A] Lausanne, 1992, p. 7-14.
Martens, Bob. "Full-scale Exercise: Spatial Experiments in Lausanne and Vienna", in: Proceedings 4rd European Full-Scale Modeling Conference [Part C] Lausanne, 1992, p. 17-20.
Martens, Bob. "Tools for Visual Simulation of Space and their Use by Students", in: Architecture & Behaviour 8(1992) Nr. 3, p. 265-272.
Martens, Bob. "Interior Design in a Full-scale Lab: Implementing "Lego"-like Building Bricks for and Infrastructural Aspects of an Experimenting Level", in: Proceedings of the Vth European Full-scale Modeling Conference Wageningen, 1994, p. 41-58.
Martens, Bob. Raeumliche Simulationstechniken in der Architektur. Wege zu einer neuzeitlichen Raumgestaltung (Europaeische Hochschulschriften - 37 - Architektur). Frankfurt a.M.: Lang Verlag, 1995.
BYGGERIETS 1:1 MODELVAERKSTED
Contact person: Arch. Peder Duelund Mortensen
Mailing and Visiting Address:
Royal Danish Academy of Fine Arts, Philip de Langes AllÈ 10,
DK-l435 Copenhagen
Telephone: 0045-32-686077
Telefax: 0045-32-686111
E-Mail:
www:
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Description of the equipment:
The workshop is based at Holmen, within the School of Architecture. But the workshop is in fact mobile with equipment installed in cars. The equipment consists of building components resp. blocks in wood (size 60x60x10 cm) and additional elements. Furthermore tools for modeling and documentation like a joiners shop. The workshop is related with the exhibition practice within the School of Architecture with a hall for public exhibitions, size 18 x 50 m, height 7 m situated at Holmen.
Description of special working techniques:
The techniques are low-practical, like in a film-studio, even outdoor modeling.
Description of previous full-scale work:
A long list of projects related to works among professional architects, housing associations and student exercises as well as public exhibitions.
Main publications:
Peder Duelund Mortensen. Modeller i 1:1. Bur-Rapport, 1991.
Peder Duelund Mortensen. "Byggeriets 1:1 Modelvaerksted: IdÈ og profil a.o.", in: Architekten (1985) 1.
Peder Duelund Mortensen. "The Full-scale Model Workshop + Full-scale Modeling of Flats for Elderly People in Co-housing", in: Proceedings of the 3rd European Full-Scale Modeling Conference Lund, 1991.
Remark:
The staff is interested in exchange of exhibitions related to architecture and education of architects.
RAUMLABOR
Contact person: Prof.Dr. Wolfgang Meisenheimer
Mailing and Visiting Address:
Fachhochschule D¸sseldorf, Fachbereich Architektur,
Georg-Glockstra e 15, D-40474 D¸sseldorf
Telephone: 0049-0211-4351-108
Telefax: 0049-242151504
E-Mail:
www:
RAUMLABOR
Contact person: Prof.Dipl.-Ing. Gerhard Lampe
Mailing and Visiting Address:
FH Wiesbaden, FB 01 - Architektur, Kurt-Schumacher-Ring 18, D-65197 Wiesbaden
Telephone: 0049-611-9495404
Telefax: 0049-611-9495422
E-Mail:
www:
L.T.N.- LABORATORIO TIPOLOGICO NAZIONALE
Contact person: Ing. Alessandra Carini
Mailing Address:
OIKOS Richerche SRL, L.T.N., Via Fossolo 23, I-40l 39 Bologna
Visiting Address:
Via XXV Aprile l3/a (Cadriano di Granarolo)
Telephone: 0039-5l-544309 or 544385
Telefax: 0039-51-492737
E-Mail: OIKOS@BIBLIO.CINECA.IT
www:
FULL-SCALE LABORATORY MALTA
Contact person: Prof. Denis De Lucca
Mailing and Visiting Address:
Faculty of Architecture and, Civil Engineering, University of Malta, MSIDA-Malta
Telephone: 00356-333919
Telefax: 00356-336450
E-Mail:
www:
FULL-SCALE LABORATORY TRONDHEIM
Contact person: Ass.Prof. Liv Arvesen
Mailing and Visiting Address:
Faculty of Architecture, Norwegian University of Science and Technology, Alfred Getz vei 3, N 7034 Trondheim-NTH
Telephone: 0047-73595077
Telefax: 0047-73595359
E-Mail:
www:
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Description of the equipment:
Area of the room: 46 m2 (9.6 x 4.8 m); Height: 2.50 m. The ceiling is perforated. This allows the wall elements to be fastened by a pin on the top of each element.
The wall elements:
48 Laminated wood
10 Painted black
23 Painted white
2 Covered with mirror
1 Perspex, white
4 Photos of a forest
Interior elements:
60 Fiberboard, unpainted
16 Fiberboard, painted
18, Steel tubes, square
Pillows
Curtains
Light Equipment
Description of special working techniques:
Description of previous full-scale work:
Main publications:
Arvesen, Liv. come in [Full-scale Modeling]. Bergen: Fagbokforlaget, 1995.
MOCK-UP LABORATORY
Contact person: Henk Karsch
Mailing Address:
Dept. of Ecology of Habitat and Household Technology, Wageningen Agricultural University, P O Box 8060, NL-6700 DA Wageningen
Visiting Address:
De Dreijenborch, Ritzema Bosweg 32a, Wageningen
Telephone: 003l-8370-82088 or 82184
Telefax: 003l-8370-82593
E-Mail:
www:
HET INFORMATIE CENTRUM ZUIDERKERK
Contact person: T.P. Tadema
Mailing Address:
Gemeentlijke Dienst Volkhuisvesting, Gemeente Amsterdam, Wibautstraat 3, Amsterdam
Visiting Address:
Zuiderkhof 72 / l0ll WB Amsterdam
Telephone: 003l-20-235823
Telefax: 003l-20-231613
E-Mail:
www:
LABORATORIUMRUIMTE VOOR MODELLEN OP WARE GROOTTE
Contact person: unknown
Mailing Address:
Technische Universiteit Eindhoven, Faculteit Bouwkunde, Postbus 5l3, NL-5600 MB Eindhoven
Visiting Address:
Den Dolech 2, Eindhoven
Telephone: 0031-40 247 32 93
Telefax: 0031-40 245 24 32
E-Mail:
www:
LABORATORIUM VOOR EXPERIMENTALE RUIMTESTUDIE
Contact person: Ir. Jan van der Woord
Mailing Address:
Delft University of Technology, Faculty of Architecture, P.O.Box 5043, NL-2600 GA Delft
Visiting Address:
Berlageweg 1, Delft
Telephone: 0031-15-478 41 37 or 478 40 94
Telefax: 0031-15-478 41 78
E-Mail:
www:
FULLSKALELABORATORIET
Contact person: Arch. Elisabeth Hornyanszky-Dalholm, Arch. Birgitta Rydberg-Mitchell
Mailing Address:
University of Lund, Dept. of Architecture, Box 118, S-221 00 Lund
Visiting Address:
Sˆlvegatan 24, Lund
Telephone: 0046-46-2227330 or 2227000
Telefax: 0046-462227329
E-Mail: Elisabeth.Hornyanszky-Dalholm@byggfunk.lth.se
www: http://www.ics.lu.se/research/designatwork/designatwork.html
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Description of the equipment:
The full-scale laboratory at the School of Architecture in Lund was integrated in the building complex for the new School of Architecture in Lund when established in 1964. The laboratory has since the setting up been used for different purposes; for experimental and testing activities promoting basic space and design knowledge, as a demonstration mean in the design process (for professionals), for investigations in participation processes and finally in the training of the students giving them the possibilities to experiment and test their spatial and formal understanding.
An area of approx. 260 m2 measuring 18 x 15 metres and with a height of 5,8 metres is available in the full scale laboratory. The three outer walls built of structural steel columns (c/c 3 metres) are filled in by windows in a grid arrangement with parts measuring 1 x 1 metre. Attached to the inner wall and the 18 metres outer wall there is a mobile platform measuring 8 x 13 metres. It can be used as a platform or just as a ceiling with its lowest height at 2,2 metres. If the platform is not needed it can be lifted all the way to the ceiling. It can also be moved horizontally. The floor structure made out of concrete has a hole in every square metre. Water, outflow and electricity can thus be led down to a service system of tubes and circuits in the basement. The concrete is covered by floor-board, which can easily be replaced.
The basement is also used for storage of wall panels, wooden fixtures, fittings, furniture and other equipment in accordance with Swedish standards. Everything is stored on loading pallets. A truck is used to move the equipment horizontally and there is an elevator to lift the truck from the basement to the ground floor. Connected to the laboratory there is a workshop and a room for the video- and photo equipment.
The lightweight panels have a kind of sandwich construction with a core of frigolite and hardboard on the surfaces. The weight is about 20 kg for a 60 cm wide panel. They are all 10 cm deep and 240 cm high in accordance with Swedish minimum height of ceiling. Most of the panels are 60 cm wide (250 panels) but there are also some of 30, 20, 15 and 10 cm (30 of each width). Beside these standard panels there are frames for marking the positions of doors and windows. The "doors" measure 70, 80, 90 and 100 cm (10 of each). The "windows" measure 60 x 120, 90 x 120, 60 x 150 and 90 x 150 cm (10 of each). The highest level of the windows is 210 cm.. On top of the panels sheets of cellular plastic supported on aluminium rods (c/c 1 metre) can be placed. The sheets permit a diffusive glow of light to come through. If one prefers not to have the illumination through the roof, the top side of the sheets are painted black and can be turned around. The sheets are also used to eliminate the daylight coming through the windows of the laboratory. A small amount of the building blocks developed in the full-scale lab at LEA is used as a complementary building system. The blocks are mainly used to illustrate windows, curved walls, staircases and interior details.
Description of special working techniques:
As a complement to the full scale laboratory there are pieces of panels scaled 1:10. These can be joint together to a model, which is kept on a roller table. The special photography equipment consists of:
one Robot camera (24 x 36 mm) mostly used for extraordinary interesting incidents. It is possible to wind the film by hand and study it shot by shot;
one Super-8 camera and
two video-film-cameras, that can be used to study what is happening in the lab from different angles. Observations can also be made in connection with the real situation but at a slower speed .
Description of previous full-scale work:
Within the framework of a project called Design@work (estimated duration 1995-98) the lab will be equipped with a Pentium Pro VR workstation. A number of Crystal Eyes 3D eyewears will allow groups of people to work together on the design of various work environments.
Main publications:
FULLSKALELABORATORIET
Contact person: Dr. Gudrun Linn
Mailing and Visiting Address:
Chalmers University of Technology, School of Architecture, Division for Housing, S-412 96 Gothenburg
Telephone: 0046-3l-72l000
Telefax: 0046-31-7722415
E-Mail:
www:
FULLSKALELABORATORIET
Contact person: PhD Gun Hallberg
Mailing and Visiting Address:
Kungliga Tekniska Hˆgskolan, School of Architecture, ÷stermalmsgatan 26, S-10044 Stockholm
Telephone: 0046-8-7908597
Telefax: 0046-8-7908580
E-Mail:
www:
LABORATOIRE D'EXPERIMENTATION ARCHITECTURALE
Contact person: Arch. Tobi Stoeckli
Mailing Address:
Ecole Polytechnique Federale (EPFL), Department d'Architecture, Case Postale 95, CH-1015 Lausanne
Visiting Address:
Chemin des Arpenteurs / Lausanne-Ecublens
Telephone: 0041-21-693 32 72
Telefax: 0041-21-693-2722
E-Mail: lea@lesosun1.epfl.ch
www:
ASSOCIATED MEMBERS
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CANADA
LABORATOIRE VRAIE GRANDEUR
Contact person: Prof. Maurice Amiel
Mailing and Visiting Address:
UniversitÈ du QuËbec · MontrÈal, DÈpartement de design, Case postale 8888 / succursale centre ville, MontrÈal (QuËbec)
Telephone: 001-514 987 4122
Telefax: 001-514 987 7717
E-Mail:
www:
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Description of the equipment:
- Most simulations are done with scaled models;
- An experimentation done at full-scale in-situ with carpentered prototypes;
- No off site lab equipment available;
- Most behaviour recording done by mapping, photographing techniques, interviewing, etc.;
- You might say we are a soft-tech lab
Description of special working techniques:
- We work in-situ with full-scale prototypes of environment interfacing furniture;
- We involve users in need articulation and design evaluation as well as, obviously, in design performance evaluation resp. feedback.
Description of previous full-scale work:
- The ecology of personal storage in an extended care hospital four bed ward
- The ecology of a reception-information counter at the Jean-Talon Hospital
- The ecology of small group formation in the community hall of an extended care hospital
Main publications:
Unpublished applied research, so far.
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CANADA
INDOOR ENVIRONMENT RESEARCH FACILITY
Contact person: Dr. Guy Newsham
Mailing and Visiting Address:
National Research Council, Institute for Research in Construction, Ottawa, K1A 0R6
Telephone: 001-613-993-9607
Telefax: 001-613-954-3733
E-Mail: newsham@irc.lan.nrc.ca
www: HTTP://WWW.CISTI.NRC.CA/
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Description of the equipment and special working techniques:
Various types of office and other spaces can be simulated in the facility. Subsequently, subjective studies can be performed within the space. Or physical measurements only (air flow patterns, for example) can be made. The facilityÌs capabilities are described below:
- Dimensions: 12.2 m x 7.3 m x 2.7 m (40 ft x 24 ft x 9 ft). Floor and ceiling plenums of approximately 1 m (3 ft) are also be provided;
- Flexibility: Full height partitions can be accommodated in order to change the shape or zoning of the space; typically the room can be operated as a single space or as four individual offices with circulation space. The west interior wall is removable to allow exposure to an exterior wall with windows to facilitate daylighting studies and studies of other solar and wind effects. The ceiling height can be changed by altering the plenum depths. The ceiling is designed to allow maximum flexibility of use of lighting fixtures and placement of those fixtures. Floor and ceiling layouts allow maximum flexibility in choice of diffuser type and layout;
- HVAC System: Capable of delivering 15 air changes per hour of conditioned air to up to four separate zones. Supply air temperatures are controlled between 8 C and 25 C (46 F and 77 F) to simulate cold air distribution, displacement ventilation, and more conventional systems. Space temperatures are controlled between 15 C and 30 C (59 F and 86 F). The relatively humidity is controlled between 30 % and 70 %;
- Lighting Control System: Up to 96 fixtures on 32 separately dimmable circuits. Parallel control points both inside and outside the rooms. Ability to isolate up to four separate zones, and slave one zone to another;
- Flow Velocity and Turbulence Intensity Measurement Facility: Laser system for three dimensional velocity measurement. Multiple channel hot wire anemometer apparatus for measuring instantaneous flow velocity profiles;
- Temperature Measurement: Thermocouples, thermistors and constant current hot-wire probes to measure the complete thermal field in the room, along its boundary surfaces, in its supply and exhaust air streams, and in lighting fixtures;
- Electrical Measurement: High-quality, multi-channel measurement of voltage, current, power, power factor, and total harmonic distortion. Intended principally to measure the electrical characteristics of lighting fixtures;
- Lighting measurement: Dedicated, high-quality, eight channel, luminance / illuminance measurement system. Capcalc video photometer system capable of making 250,000 luminance measurements (one per pixel) in just a few seconds;
- Audio/Video Monitoring: Four camera system to allow unobstructed view of all parts of the room, and a pressure zone microphone for simultaneous audio monitoring. VCR archiving of the data.
Description of previous full-scale work:
Experimental Investigations of Lighting Quality, Preferences and Control Effects on Task Performance and Energy Efficiency. This is the first project scheduled for the Indoor Environment Research Facility. The facility will be configured as a single, open-plan office space with six workstations separated by 1.7 m (66 in) partitions (see attached floor plan). Nine different lighting designs will be installed. The designs will be of various power densities and qualities, as determined by a panel of lighting designers. Thirty participants will be exposed to each design for a full day, 6 participants at a time, in a between subjects design. During the day the participants will work on computer and paper-based tasks designed to be representative of modern office work. The designs will be evaluated in terms of the preferences and work performance of the participants. The preferences and performance will then be correlated to physical measures of the lit environment, with the goal of quantifying lighting quality in a meaningful way. If we are successful, it will be possible to quantify lighting quality prior to lighting installation.
Main publications:
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VENEZUELA
LABORATORIO DE ESPERIMENTACION ESPACIAL
Contact person: PhD Isaac Abadi Abbo
Mailing and Visiting Address:
Universidad Central de Venezuela, Facultad de Arquitectura y Urbanismo / LEE, Caracas
Telephone: 0058-2-6052022
Telefax: 0058-2-6052051
E-Mail: hcavalli@dino.conicit.ve, gabrod@sagi.ucv.edu.ve
www:
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Description of the equipment:
The LEE offers a test area of 140 m2 with a clear height of 3.50 m. The construction space can be divided in two, one of the zones is equipped with a 6.00 x 7.20 m mechanically controlled aluminium frame ceiling. Walls are simulated using plastic building bricks. The Laboratory now counts with:
Ô 8000 double bricks (20x10x10 cm)
Ô 2000 simple bricks (10x10x10 cm)
Ô 1000 double bricks with a rounded side (20x10x10 cm)
The Real-Scale Model (RSM) includes additional elements as door and window frames constructed of modular pieces, as well as mock-up and real furniture.
The LEE is expanding its capacity for a Computer Generated Model (CGM), for the moment counts with: three Compaq Presario 978 Pentium 100MHZ and a Power Macintosh 6100/60 with 15" colour monitors; a 27" colour monitor. The Laboratory uses a series of 3D visualization and walk-through programs like: AutoCad, MiniCad, Floorplan Plus, 3D Home Architect and Virtus WalkThrough. In the near future we will have three more computers and the equipment necessary for inmersive virtual reality.
For the moment the Laboratory uses handmade Scale Models specifically made for each situation and a scale model camera. We are producing 1:10 scale copies of the bricks used for Real Scale Models. This will simplify and allow versatile and effective 1:10 scale models of Real Scale exercises. The LEE also has photographic and video equipment to record the activities carried out.
Description of special working techniques:
Psychological Impressions Measuring Test (IMIP): this test developed by La Scalea (1991) was designed to measure people's psychological impressions of spaces. This instrument consists of a Semantic Differential formed by eleven pairs of adjectives set on a scale of seven and is used for evaluating RSM of spaces.
Ecological Validity: The LEE has been studying the Ecological Validity of RSM's of different types of space, with different levels of reality and in different social contexts using the IMIP.
Computer Generated Models: As a support for the Real Scale Model.
1:10 Scale Models of the RSM: using 1:10 scale copies of the RSM building bricks it is possible to try out solutions to a specific problem before building it in the Real Scale Model, this way saving time and effort. When students use the RSM, the 1:10 scale model allows big groups of students to work at the same time.
Description of previous full-scale work:
Ecological Validity of the model: Research using RSM depend much on the degree in which they are reliable and representative of real spaces, it relays on its Ecological Validity. The LEE has been investigating the RSM's Ecological Validity when used to represent different types of space, with different levels of reality and in different social contexts.
Education: Since the LEE forms part of the Faculty of Architecture and Planning, one of its primary goals is to educate future architects. The Real Scale Lab has been used to develop students Spatial Design Ability (SDA). SDA has been defined as a persons capacity to anticipate users spatial impressions by mentally manipulating architectural elements and urban spaces. The LEE has also used the RSM to help students understand architecture as a spatial language.
Housing: The Real Scale Laboratory has been used for simulating and evaluating low-income housing projects as means to develop building regulations and improve housing prototypes. Recent work has studied a minimal apartment housing project in Guatire, Estado Miranda and a award winning prototype for low-cost expandable houses; both projects developed for the National Housing Institute of Venezuela.
Main publications:
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BELGIUM
PHD Jean-Luc Capron
ISA Sain Luc Bruxelles, Architect DS Eng, 57 Rue d'Irlande, B-1060 Bruxelles
Telephone: 0032-2-537 34 19
Telefax: 0032-2-537 00 83
E-Mail:
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THE NETHERLANDS
Dr. Ruud van Wezel
Hogeschool Den Haag, NL- Den Haag,
Telephone:
Telefax:
E-Mail: Walsum@SOC.FRG.EUR.NL
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NORWAY
Arch. Inger J. Fosheim
College of Arts and Design, SHKS, Ullev‰lsveien 5, N-0165 Oslo, Norway
Telephone: 0047-22-201235
Telefax: 0047-22-111496
E-Mail: ingerfos@chaos.shks.no
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NORWAY
Arch. Ivar Jˆrgensen
NSB-Designoffice, Postboks 1162, Sentrum, N-0107 Oslo
Telephone: 0047-2-36 64 97
Telefax: 0047-2-36 71 52
E-Mail:
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SLOVAKIA
Docent Ladislav Kusnir
Slovak Technical University, Dept. of Architecture, Nam. Slobody 19, 81245 Bratislava
Telephone: 0042-7-52060
Telefax: 0042-7-57652
E-Mail:
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SWEDEN
Ph D Tran Hoai Anh
University of Lund, Architecture III, PO Box 118, S-22100 Lund
Telephone: 0046-46-107270
Telefax: 0046-46-107329
E-Mail:
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SWITZERLAND
Ph D Roderick Lawrence
University of Geneva, Centre for Human Ecology, 102 Boulevard Carl-Vogt, CH-1211 Geneva 4
Telephone: 0041-22 705 81 74
Telefax: 0041-22 781 41 00
E-Mail:
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U.K.
Prof. Tom Woolley
The Queen's University of Belfast, Department of Architecture, Architecture Project Office, Belfast BT7 1NN, Northern Ireland
Telephone: 0044-232 335 466
Telefax: 0044-1-232 682 475
E-Mail: